On the other hand, only 21% of the patients with hip arthritis on x-rays were frequently painful. Only 16% of hips in patients with frequent hip pain had x-ray evidence of hip arthritis. In the Framingham study, the researchers looked at the hip x-rays of 946 patients. You may recognize the name of the first study as it’s the same town in Massachusetts where the famous heart study was conducted. The research we’ll review is based on data from two government-funded studies: the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study and the Osteoarthritis Initiative Study. However, what if the opposite was true? That people with hip pain often have clean x-rays and that people with evidence of arthritis on their hip x-rays often have no hip pain? First, people with hip pain must have a high likelihood of having arthritis on their hip x-rays, and conversely, people with no hip pain should mostly have clean hip x-rays. Take for example the many hip pain patients that I see in the office who have had a hip replacement, based only on an x-ray and cursory exam.įor us physicians to rely on hip x-rays to make big clinical decisions like hip replacement surgery, a few things need to be true. Remarkably, despite all that we know about the disconnect between what we see in images and pain, many orthopedic surgeries are still launched based on imaging findings. By submitting the form you agree that you've read and consent to our Privacy Policy. We do not sell, or share your information to third party vendors. Hence, one bad association between a meniscus tear seen on MRI that has been there for years and sudden knee pain leads to a cascading series of bad decisions that cause patient harm. We also know through multiple randomized controlled trials that any surgery to remove the torn part of the meniscus doesn’t work better than physical therapy or a placebo procedure! (3-7) Finally, we know that this surgery (partial meniscectomy) increases the likelihood of the patient developing knee arthritis (8). Hence, the fact that a meniscus tear was seen after the knee began to hurt is a red herring and usually not the cause of the knee pain. Meaning they are ubiquitous in middle-aged and older people who don’t have knee pain. They are about as important as the wrinkles on your face. Why is this a scam? Because the research on degenerative meniscus tears is crystal clear and has been for some time (1,2). A part of the meniscus is then removed with an arthroscopic procedure, but the knee pain often persists. An MRI shows a meniscus tear and after a cursory exam, surgery is recommended. This one usually begins with a middle-aged patient who feels sudden knee pain when exercising. One of the biggest medical scams of the twentieth century that’s still ongoing is a knee MRI that shows a meniscus tear. Despite this, many invasive surgeries are launched solely based on an x-ray or MRI result and a cursory 2-minute exam in the office. We’ve known for a long time that images like x-rays and MRIs are really bad at predicting who has pain and who doesn’t. Credit: Shutterstock Pain and Imaging 101
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Swarm's first episode, "Stung" includes an introduction to Ni'jah, via an opening montage interspersed with several Beyoncé references. Read on for the biggest references included in the series. The show also takes inspiration from true crime and other real-life events to build its examination of mindless fandom. Swarm never mentions Beyoncé by name, but the series is filled with nods that span years of the "Break My Soul" singer's career, from her personal dramas to her most iconic performances. Brown), the seven-episode series also offers a parable on the toxic side of stan culture, fueled by several references to a real-life superstar and her buzzing, dedicated fan army. Any similarity to actual persons, living or dead, or events, is intentional." While the scripted horror comedy follows the specific journey of troubled superfan Dre (Dominique Fishback), who goes to unspeakable lengths to defend her favorite artist Ni'jah (Nirine S. Harper is picking out Stewart’s hair, an intimate scene that Drew believes references photographer Deana Lawson and Carrie Mae Weems.Each episode of the Prime Video series Swarm begins with a disclaimer: "This is not a work of fiction. One of the closing scenes in the “Apesh-t” music video doubles as the Everything is Love album cover the scene shows two of the ensemble dancers, Jasmine Harper and Nicholas “Slick” Stewart in front of the Mona Lisa. Beyoncé and these other artists aren’t assimilating, but instead, staging this embodied intervention that disrupts more than it conforms to the logistics of Western art and Western museums.” The Album Cover YouTube I think what really stuck with me was the juxtaposition of subject portraits of white womanhood…the Mona Lisa with the Negress painting and then we have Beyoncé intervening in this narrative and also being so unapologetically black about it too. She continued: “Black women and black women artists are excluded from the history of Western art, but their bodies, particularly sexualized or desexualized in domestic labor or sexual labor, are there. It’s meant to symbolize what it means for a black person to not see their culture reflected in the history of Western art, but still seeing their bodies in it, which makes me think of the Negress portrait, where her breast is exposed and she’s hyper-sexualized,” Thomas says. “Carrie Mae Weems has a series called Museums 2006, where she’s standing in front of Western museums and she has one where she’s standing outside of the Louvre. Beyoncé’s nude bodysuit and her pose in the “S curve” of the statue draw an obvious parallel to the statue, but Thomas said it wasn’t a surprise since Bey’s birth announcement drew many an Aphrodite comparison. The Venus de Milo, an ancient Greek statue of the goddess Aphrodite, has long been held up as a standard of awe-inducing beauty. Beyoncé is a part of a tradition of not only black artists and performers, but activists too who find power in imagery like that because it connects them to an African past where there is a narrative of innovation and power.” Venus de Milo YouTube Museums are very deliberate about not considering Ancient Egypt within the history of African and black art instead, it’s often put together with ancient Greece and Rome, even though ancient Egypt is part of Africa. “I think one way that black artists and performers try to re-narrativize that is with imagery that we associate with ancient Egypt. “Part of the way the museum represents white supremacy in Western art and Western dominance is through a tracing of the past that sees ancient Greece and ancient Rome as the birthplace of civilization and democracy,” Thomas said. Poor drainage around a house creates pressure as tons of water collects in the soil. Poor quality soil creates tension on a foundation as more and more weight is added to the foundation as the house is built. It would bend in the center under its own weight and crack long before it would if you tried to drive across it! Massive Soil Pressureīackfilled soil against a wall produces tension as the soil pushes against the wall. Imagine pouring a 4-inch thick slab that's 10 feet wide and 40 feet long that's up three feet in the air and just supported on each end. Tension is a bending or stretching force. Often it is measured in the thousands of pounds-per-square-inch range.īut the same material typically has only one-tenth the strength when you apply a tension to it. This means when you squeeze concrete it's very strong. Concrete and things made of concrete or cement tend to have fantastic compressive strength. Both Weak If Bentīut simply doing this is not enough to satisfy me, code officials and structural engineers. If the builder does this, then the filled concrete block walls are nearly identical to poured concrete walls.ĬLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local foundation contractors. To maximize strength, the voids need to have 1/2-inch steel rods centered in the voids from the bottom of the block walls to the top. The concrete used to fill the block voids must have small gravel so it can flow readily into all the narrow voids. After the concrete blocks are laid, the voids can be filled with a cement-based mortar or poured concrete that contains small pea gravel. When concrete blocks are stacked on top of one another, you can look down through the center of the foundation. The concrete blocks that are used to build block foundations, by their very nature, are hollow.ĬLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS on a POURED concrete foundation. The typical concrete block foundation is not solid. The contractors use special vibrating tools to prevent this. Poor workmanship can yield hollow spots in poured foundations. This happens by default as the plastic concrete flows from the ready-mix trucks into the foundation forms. Poured concrete foundations are solid through and through. A concrete block may have gravel no larger than the size of a standard green pea or a dried raisin.ĬLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS on a concrete BLOCK foundation. Typically you'll see gravel stones as large as big juicy grapes in a poured concrete foundation. The only difference between the two finished products s the size of the gravel. These are the same ingredients you'd find in a poured, or cast, concrete foundation. The primary ingredients in concrete block happen to be: Portland cement, gravel aggregate, and sand. The first thing to realize is that concrete block is made from poured concrete. Waterproof ALL Foundations - No Matter Which One You DoĬLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local foundation contractors. Precast Concrete Foundations Deserve Your Attention When this happens, foundation failures are a common occurrence. Which of the wall systems would ensure a dry basement? Diane J., Redwood Falls, MNĭEAR DIANE: I think it might have been easier to answer a question such as: Is a glorious sunrise more beautiful than a magnificent sunset? The truth of the matter is that both building materials - concrete block and poured concrete - can yield superior foundation walls so long as they are installed correctly.Īll too often builders and sub-contractors fail to realize the limitations of certain masonry materials. This article was featured in the ApAsktheBuilder NewsletterĭEAR TIM: What's the difference between concrete block and poured concrete foundation walls? Which one is better? The lot I'm going to build upon has a seasonably high water table. CLICK HERE to Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!.Photo credit: Dave Lich Poured Concrete vs. The entire hollow spot created by the foundation addition needs to be filled with something so the concrete slab to be poured on it will not settle. I haven't heard of needing HP to keep card open, and I cannot imagine why they would since they have access to your reports already unless they already closed it. New York Residents may contact the New York State Department of Financial Services by telephone or visit its website for free information on comparative credit card rates, fees, and grace periods. I hadn't used it in almost 2 years anyway. New York Residents: Comenity Bank - Victorias Secret Mastercard: 1-84 (TDD/TTY: 1-80). I haven't heard of needing HP to keep card open, and I cannot imagine why they would since they have access to your reports already unless they already closed recently called VS to request a replacement card. If there is nothing from Victoria Secret that you want/need, close it yourself so you don't have to have HP every couple of years or so. If your card is open right now, why don't you just use it? You're using future tense, so if your card is not closed, buying something instead of HP would probably do the trick. I asked to speak to supervisor who confirmed the same.ĭoes anyone have experience with this or know if it would typically be a hard pull to keep a Comenity card open? The rep told me she cannot tell me if it will be a soft or hard pull. Apply online, accept a mail offer, or sign in to manage an existing account. I am already at 5-6 inquiries over the last week or two from a spree I went on so can't afford another inquiry right now. Credit One Bank offers credit cards with cash back rewards, credit score tracking, and fraud protection. 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I always pick a color palette at the beginning because once that’s settled the rest will fall in line easily. Write five words to describe the feel you’re going for. In my case, the words were: bold, clean, retro, edgy, shiny.This is especially true if, like me, you design for another company 9-5. Also, if you don’t create a style guide for this specific part of your online world, you risk letting other creative styles infiltrate willy-nilly. Why a style guide? Everyone should strive for some kind of familiarity/continuity for their readers’ sake. Luckily, after months of almost getting it kind of together (“Girls” catchphrase definitely applies here), I have a fully functioning style guide and mood board to remind me of the look and feel I’m going for. I went about this the entirely wrong way, so you can learn a thing or two from my mistakes. This coupled with my constant indecision, and you have one mixed-up blog ID. 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It's easier for a new player to adjust their aim to a bigger gap since it looks like you have more room for error. Some people like to use a bigger gap since at some ranges the small gap can obstruct your vision and you can't see the head of an enemy (can be a good thing or a bad thing). How you develop your brain to know where the center of the screen is depends on the crosshair you use (after a long enough time it's possible to not even use a crosshair). Yes, there is one feeling for the center of the screen and there is only one center of the screen, that is true. Or you can put your enemy on a crosshair There are 2 schools of thought when it comes to crosshairs and one is inherently better than the other: One crosshair isn't better than the other, it's up to the player but what I see most people say is use a gap lower than 3 and you'll be good when that isn't the case at all. Not one of them has told me a crosshair with a gap is bad.Ī small cross rewards precision meaning you'll miss more if your aim isn't developed, a big gap rewards good crosshair placement and let's you develop your aim easier. I was the 3rd highest rank in csgo (LEM) and I've seen all the different crosshairs people use. I am currently around mid-high ascendant so not the tippy top but I'm better than average. There's also the stigma of almost all pro players using tiny crosshairs and people in low elo trying to copy pros settings instead of finding their own. It's easier to use a big gap at all ranges than use a dot or very small gap at all ranges and that's almost always a fact. Small crosshairs are good for long range engagements while they're tougher to use in close range engagements. The reason you find a bigger gap bad is because you have a different sense of where the center of the screen is. I tried his crosshair once and never moved on since I didn't miss my shots as much. One of the best Aimers csgo has ever seen, XANTARES, uses a huge gap in the middle. Crosshairs almost never matter unless you're doing meme shit like those extra thick ones or the smiley faces. Doesn't at all, for some people, including me, it's found easier to find the center of the screen with a bigger gap and the feeling is better. Thanks for any suggestions and sharing your experiences! If anyone has tried this effect with these instruments, I'd appreciate specific advice. I suppose I could look into Automated concert lighting instruments, but am concerned about how complicated and expensive they can be. This is passable, but usually not perfectly realistic. I could potentially employ two of them alternating to compensate for their reset time.Īnother effect I've done for lightning simulation has been shutters on a light, and having an electrician flick them on and off. Strobe, where I might want a slightly longer flash. The problem I foresee is the short duration of the One thought I have is getting AC-powered\charged Photo Strobes and striking those. I plan to shoot a few tests, so I'm looking for suggestions. I'm shooting on RED, so I'm moderately concerned about rolling shutter artifacts with flashes, but I know they've decreased their read-reset time, so I'm hoping this won't be so bad. Also, I'm not shooting in Los Angeles, so using more commonly available materials would be ideal. Do they still make these flash bulbs and can you rent the strikers\sockets? I can't reallyĪfford Lightning Strikes, so I'm looking for a simpler and less expensive solution. I know the old effect was done with a paddle full of single use flash bulbs with a striker connected to a battery. Not sure about our gun wrangler yet, so I don't know if the gun will produce muzzle flashes or if they'll be Other shots may light up the face of the wielder of the gun. For example, some of the shots are night exteriors of building windows where the gun is going off inside and I have a script coming up that requires me to simulate muzzle flash lighting from guns. Simulating Gun Muzzle Flashes on a Budget All Camera and Lens evaluation from 2000 onwards.Lens Comparisons Anamorphic, Spherical, S35 & FF.The Agony of Choice - Vintage/New Lenses.ACES for cinematographers (video demo/class).ACES LUTs for use in a non-ACES environment.ACES - Geoff at AMPAS Cinematography Summit.ACES - Protect Your Creative Intent with ACES.Easy-to-use controls can be found in the FCPX inspector and with fully customizable settings. As an FCPX title, ProGun presets can be dragged and dropped onto any footage and previewed in real time without rendering. ProGun 2 was professionally designed to work seamlessly inside of Final Cut Pro X. Simply apply a preset to the footage, select an area, and track! Completely bypass the tediousness of manually key-framing movement with automatic tracking from Pixel Film Studios. Each section offers intuitively designed parameters built-in Final Cut Pro X.īuilt-in tracking functionality makes following the movement of gun barrels an absolute breeze. Customize the glow, hue, saturation, opacity, blur, fire amount, smoke and more. Select from either single or multi muzzle fires, each one with its own individual style. ProGun 2 offers 36 customizable presets to give any action video with some extra flare. Each published parameter can be key-framed so that they move in sync with footage in Final Cut Pro X. Using ProGun, users also have the ability to combine muzzle flashes on the same shot. Find the perfect angle for the muzzle flare to best fit any footage. ProGun 2 has the ability to be fully rotated in 3D space. Description Auto-Tracking Muzzle Flashes with ProGun 2 This Pokemon ESL game isn't just fun…but educational too! One Pikachu is captured, then reward a star for extra dramatic effect.When Pikachu is down to no hearts, you can then throw a Pokeball to try and catch it (use one of the Pokeballs that initially covered the three starter Pokemon).A satisfactory answer causes their Pokemon to attack Pikachu causing it to lose one heart.Proceed to ask your student three English related questions (this can be general vocabulary knowledge, or an exercise of pronunciation by asking a question such as ‘How are you?' and gauging the pronunciation of their response.Then select the three hearts to appear Pikachu's health.A wild Pikachu then appears after you click on Pikachu from your effects panel.You begin by asking your student to select one of the three Pokeballs which contains Squirtle, Bulbasaur and Charmander.You can even slip in a bit of a vocabulary exercise whilst you do it: This is just something out of the ordinary to wake them up and break the cycle of boredom. There is no easier way to keep your online English student engaged than by using these Man圜am Tips and Tricks! Note these tricks are aimed for younger students and may not be applicable for older or adult students on platforms like Amazing Talker. Students will still have a tendency for a wandering mind. Even if they are learning something they are passionate about on a platform like Allschool, such as music, gaming or art. It's just very difficult to keep a student engaged in this modern technological age. There you are, trying to teach the best online English class you can, when suddenly the student starts to yawn.ĭon't worry, it's nothing to do with you or your awesome teaching. Why use Man圜am? Here is an example scenario: Lower Thirdsĭon't worry about this for the beginner's guide. These are what they say on the tin…a collection of speech bubbles that you can make appear with ‘hello' and other phrases on them. They operate like a sort of magic mirror, where you can make yourself look bigger, smaller or just kind of strange.Ĭheck out how I use these in the Man圜am Basketball game. Unfortunately distortions are only available on the Windows version of Man圜am. Just a cool thing to turn on to suddenly shock your student and thus keep them engaged. With the filters, you can make yourself black and white or look like a cartoon etc. These are essentially real-life scenic pictures that you will fill your camera with you amongst it.Ĭheck out how I use these to play the ‘Where Am I Game?' Filters Here you can set your background as a tropical paradise or a library etc. These are basically screensavers…but I just use the one I made that I mentioned earlier. So if it's the student's birthday, you can put things up like birthday flags and decorations – that's a little example for you. These are things such as glasses and moustaches, which are always a lot o fun.Ĭlick the image below to check how to use these with my Man圜am Tips & Tricks: Borders You can see how I use the cat mask in my article about ukulele improvisation whilst teaching: Face accessories Use these to transform your face into something fun and interesting, such as a cat! I use these to keep engagement, as you can see in the article – dealing with awkward pauses. I use these for creating a lot of games such as the one below: EmoticonsĪlso known as ‘Emojis', these are fun expressions of different emotions. You can download effects from the Man圜am website. But there is no way to do that to google meets.Here is where the money is made! These are effects that you can make appear on your camera, such as cartoon images and face masks. If you still experience crashes with stable version, please upload crash dump files (all *.dmp) from C:\ProgramData\Man圜am\CrashDumps somewhere (Google Drive, Dropbox) and send the link to I am having the same issue with Google meets. Sorry for bad experience, beta may crash, it is better to use stable version. Press Windows key and R ( Win+R ) and paste %Programdata%\manycam\crashdumps and find the latest crash dump file in the opened folder (it will look somewhat like ) The French can, after all, be reasoned with. Against the Communists.Ī year into the war, people still think that this war is a matter of communication, fundamentally solvable. They are still out there and probably just as strong as they were in 1848. A new model for the concept of statehood and for the human mind.' 'It is time to build a community of compassion and pluralism in Europe. 'We have weathered enough strife,' Benedict remembers hearing some humanist philosopher declare from atop a podium in 1880s. Coming out of that particular wreckage, the people of the Northern German states built a cozy nest for themselves in the middle of Europe: the North German Federation, a democracy underpinned by 'gentle guidance' of simulation-obsessed technocrats of the Savant Council. The revolution of 1848 also supposedly collapsed the militant traditionalism of the Prussian monarchy that preceded it. People from the Federation aren't supposed to be good at killing. Cholita's, liberated from much of their labor by modern government-subsidized technologies such as washers and cooking stoves, while representing a resurgence of Quechua and Aymara culture, must fuse together many worlds their style reflects this. It rapidly developed traditions and stylistic features, becoming enmeshed with older Aymara traditions as a way of life for many Bolivian women, particularly in the Altiplano. Unlike Rumi Maki, Cholita Wrestling received enormous attention and support from DeLuna's Government following the emergence of the style shortly after the rise of Communardism. Though not strictly a martial art, Cholita Wrestling as a combat style has entirely displaced any other martial arts among Quechua and Aymara women in Bolivia, and to an increasing degree in the Northern Andes. While the spread of this tradition has not made up for the deficit in armament technology with their imperial foes, it has deepened the bonds of the Order and the men who adhere to its teachings. Offering obvious value to the fighting men, the exchange from different regions also began to coalesce the distinct styles into a deeper, more complex martial tradition. While the Order spread across the armed forces, radicalizing urban and rural Andeans of all backgrounds alike as they fought and died for the revolution, Rumi Maki spread with it. Second, the War of Colombian Liberation brought together not only young men from across Andea, but their distinct traditions as well. Some Indigenismo theorists even began to think of the 'Sun' forms as a true expression of the Communard Ideal, a natural extension of pride and tradition extended freely and available to all. Adherents to the Order used education in Rumi Maki as symbolic devotion to their traditions, accelerating the rebirth of the arts. First, the developing Order of the Circle subsumed local Rumi Maki martial arts, reinterpreting their distinctions as evidence of the authentic, natural, and fiercely independent spirit of the Commune. The resulting incoherence of the Rumi Maki tradition was ultimately resolved by greater forces. The repression of the art over the centuries meant that each isolated commune developed distinct styles and forms, while a general lack of scholarship by derisive urban elites left only early accounts and a fragmented oral history. During this time, urban mestizo youth were banned from the learning of Rumi Maki, and any who were caught were often sent to 'Plantation Schools' on what are now Civilista estates where they were 'educated' by lashes and back-breaking labor.įollowing the High March and the rise of Andean Communardism and Indigenismo pride, the isolated and fragmented pockets of Rumi Maki saw a mild resurgence in both interest and practice. First documented by Bartolomé de las Casas in De thesauris in Peru (1563), these martial techniques were first viewed as objects of curiosity, then derision, and finally abhorrence under the reign of Mariano Melgarejo in the mid 19th century. Hispanic Andean scholarship has long held that Rumi Maki, meaning "Stone Fist" in Quechua, is a decidedly rural remnant of the Incan Empire. |
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